Multivariable Calculus - Basic Approach      Illustration of Level Set and Gradient


Here f (x,y,z) = x2 - y2 - z. We consider the level set Lf(0) of f at level 0. It is a saddle surface in R3. The point a is a solution of the level set equation

f (x,y,z) = x2 - y2 - z = 0.

The level set of the derivative  f '(a)  at level 0 is the tangent plane to the saddle Lf(0) at the point a.

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