C. Marius I

Jugurthine War

• War in Numidia since 111
  • Jugurtha seizes throne despite senatorial orders
  • Thought to have bribed important senators
  • First commanders not successful
  • Q. Caecilius Metellus cos. 109 prosecutes war carefully

Marius

• Marius elected consul for 107
  • Claims Metellus was ineffective
  • "New man"
  • Friendly tribune has command in Numidia transfered to hiim
• Troops chosen without regard for census
  • Old system of conscription from small holders abandoned
  • Poor soldiers seek rewards after campaign from general
  • Loyal to him rather than to "republic"
• Marius wages war like Metellus
  • Jugurtha captured in 105