References

Theory Human Examples Conclusion References

  Baum, W.M. (1974). On two types of deviation from the matching law: bias and undermatching.  Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22, 45-53.

  Carroll, R.T. The Skeptic's Dictionary < http://www.skepdic.com/gambling.html >

  Church, R.M. (1984). Properties of the internal clock. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 423, 566-582.

  Cohen, E. (in communication with S. Plath) published: (1982) The Journals of Sylvia Plath. New York: Ballantine Books. 

  Domjan, M. (1998). The Principles of Learning and Behavior. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

  Ferster, C.B. & Skinner, B.F. (1957). Schedules of Reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

  Gallistel, C. R. (1990).  The Organization of Learning.  MIT Press.

  Ganzach, Y. (1994). Feedback representation and prediction strategies.  Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 59, 391-409.

  Gideon, K. & Lewis, C. (1994).  The two fallacies of gamblers:  Type I and type II.  Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 60, 75-89.

  George, J.T. & Hopkins,  B.L. (1989).  Multiple effects of preformance-contingent pay for waitpersons.  Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 22, 131-141.

  Godin, J.J. & Keenleyside, M.H.A. (1984). Foraging on patchily distributed prey by a cichlid fish (Teleosti, Cichlidae): A test of the ideal free distribution theory. Animal Behaviour, 32, 120-131.

  Griffith, M. D. (1994).  The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling.  British Journal of Psychology,85, 351-369.

  Harper, D.G.C. (1982). Competitive foraging in mallards: Ideal free ducks. Animal Behaviour, 30, 575-584.

  Henslin, J. M. (1967). Craps and Magic.  American Journal of Sociology, 73, 316-330.

  Herrnstein, R.J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.  Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.

  Herrnstein, R.J. & Loveland, D.H. (1975). Maximizing and matching on concurrent ratio schedules.  Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 107-116.

  Johnson, J.T. (1987). A miss by an inch vs. a miss by a mile: A study of the perceived desirability of the near win.  Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2, 325-333.

  Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (1972). Subjective probability: A judgement of representativeness.  Cognitive Psychology, 3, 430-454.

  Landouceur, R., Gaboury, A., Dumont, M. & Rochette, P. (1988). Gambling: Relationship between the frequency of wins and irrational thinking.  Journal of Psychology, 122, 409-414.

  Langer, E. (1975). The Illusion of Control.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311-328.

  Langer, E.J. & Roth J. (1975). Head I win, Tails its chance:  The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 951-955.

  McDonald, J.S. (1988). Concurrent variable-ratio schedules: Implications for the generalized matching law. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50, 55-64.

  Myerson, J. & Miezin, F.M. (1980).  The kinetics of choice: An operant systems analysis. Psychological Review, 87, 160-174.

  Reynolds, G.S. (1975). A Primer of Operant Conditioning. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.

  Tversky, A. & Kahneman D. (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers.  Psychological Bulletin, 76, 105-110.

  Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability.  Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.

  VLTs: Video Lottery Terminals < http://www.telusplanet.net/public/gibson/odds.htm >

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main theory human models conclusion references