MARKING and GRADING
Philosophy Courses
Joseph A. Buijs

Philosophical writing strives for clarity, conciseness, coherence, critical insight, and cogency. Keeping these goals in mind, written assignments will be evaluated using the following criteria, modified somewhat to suit the scope of specific assignments. See the appropriate Evaluation Sheets for each of the assignments of a course.

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


Requirements

Have the requirements for the assignment been included?
Use of a Coursepack selection or of a selected reading?
Use of additional resources, if required?
Mention of a philosophical framework, if needed?

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


1. Introduction

Does the introduction give an intelligible presentation of an issue for discussion, its significance, implications or problematic aspect?
Is there is a clear indication of intent, direction or approach to be developed in the summary, paper, or essay? Is there a thesis-statement or statement of intent: what will be argued?

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


2. Conclusion

Does the conclusion contain a clear summary statement: what has been argued?
Does the conclusion tie in with the stated intention of the introduction?
In larger papers, is there a recognition of limits, questions or further development?

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


3. Presentation: Spelling, Grammar, Documentation

Are there proper margins, spacing, pagination, title page (if needed), etc.?
Has the assignment been carefully proof-read?
Is there use of inclusive language where appropriate?
Are spelling, grammar, diction acceptable according to current conventional Canadian usage?
Does the format for documentation (footnotes, endnotes or list of references) follow a conventional and consistent usage? Consult a style sheet or Documentation under Assignments for sample references.

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


4. Exposition: Issue, Argumentation, Research

Is the issue under discussion clearly stated? Systematically presented?
Are significant concepts defined or clarified?
Is supporting argumentation laid out clearly and cogently?
Is there an accurate and fair interpretation of views? Textually supported, if need be?
Have relevant and significant resources been used in addition to, or instead of, the Selected Readings of the course?
Have the resources been used appropriately? Do they support or show what they are intended to support or show?

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


5. Development: Critique, Defence, Justification

Has the stated intention or focus been carried out?
Is there critical assessment and are critical points adequately substantiated or justified?
Are actual or possible objections considered and addressed?
Is there an attempt to compare or contrast a reading selected for critical reflection with other similar or related resources?
Is documentation indeed supplied for facts, claims, viewpoints, quotations or use of resources that need documentation?
Does the development in a research paper support the conclusion drawn?
Does the assignment show a personal contribution in terms of originality, understanding, assessment, application, or significance?
Is there an attempt, if appropriate, to integrate the issue under discussion with other academic areas or personal experience?


The above are intended as guidelines in both writing and assessing written assignments. They do not comprise an exhaustive list of criteria nor a "formula" that guarantees success.

You may wish to consult the Check List for assignments or the sample Evaluation Sheet.

Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grading | Top of Page


Grading

Written assignments will be evaluated on the basis of the above criteria. However, the mark will be determined on the basis of an overall, composite assessment, rather than any exact proportional weight for individual components. See the sample Evaluation Sheet for further comments on the marking & grading of individual assignments. Marks are assigned according to the following qualitative description and letter grade.

Descriptor Letter
Grade
10 point Equivalent Grade Point
Value
Percent
Conversion
Excellent A+ 9.0 4.0
90 - 100
A 8.5 4.0 85 - 89
A- 8.0 3.7 80 - 84
Good B+ 7.5 3.3 75 - 79
B 7.0 3.0 70 - 74
B- 6.5 2.7 65 - 69
Satisfactory C+ 6.0 2.3 60 - 64
C 5.5 2.0 55 - 59
C- 5.0 1.7 50 - 54
Poor D+ 4.5 1.3 45 - 49
D 4.0 1.0 40 - 44
Failure F --- 0 0 - 39


The marks for individual components of the course are weighted according to the percentage assigned to them for the course. That is, the mark out-of-ten for each assignment is multiplied by an appropriate factor and then totalled. The total percentage mark is then converted into the letter grading system in part according to the above conversion scale.

However, the conversion scale is only "a rough mathematical guideline". The assessment of course grades may include, in addition to raw scores for written assignments, mid-term test, final exam, and other components of the course, such other qualitative considerations as overall class performance, individual improvement and class participation. Although individual grades will not be determined on the basis of a preassigned distribution, historical Grade Point Averages for courses in the Faculty of Arts may be used to adjust the above scale with the effect of raising, rather than lowering, individual grades.

Thus, it should be noted that overall Grade Point Averages for a course in the Faculty of Arts could be expected to approximate the following:

a mean of 2.62 and median grade of B- for 1st year, 100-level courses
a mean of 2.83 and median grade of B for 2nd year, 200-level courses
a mean of 3.00 and median grade of B for 3nd year, 300-level courses
a mean of 3.11 and median grade of B+ for 4th year, 400-level courses

Here are two examples of sets of marks and their likely conversion into a course grade for two different sets of course requirements.


STUDENT A
(Phil 339)
Raw Score Course Weight Weighted Score & Grade
Take home test #1 B (7/10) 10% 7
Take home test #2 B+ (7.5/10) 10% 7.5
Essay A- (8/10) 40% 32
Final Exam 35 / 40 40% 35

TOTAL 100% 81.5 = A-



STUDENT B
(Phil 209/357)
Raw Score Course Weight Weighted Score & Grade
Assignment #1 C (5.5/10) 10% 5.5
Assignment # 2 B- (6.5/10) 20% 13
Assignment #3 B+ (7.5/10) 30% 22.5
Final Exam 25 / 40 40% 25

TOTAL 100% 66 = B-


Requirements | Introduction | Conclusion | Presentation | Exposition | Development | Grade | Top of Page

Last updated November 28, 2010