Lecture 10: Wave Function and Wave Equation


Readings: Textbook pages 492-497

Wave Function

  • Derivation is done in class
    y(x,t) = cos( k x - ω t)
  • Wave number k = 2 π / λ (for 2D and 3D waves, wave number is the magnitude of wave vector )
  • Wave function is the same for transverse and longitudinal mechanical waves. Just y has different meaning (displacement perpendicular to x or along x)
  • In general, y can be temperature, pressure ... etc
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Wave equation (derivation)

x fixed
t fixed