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Executive Summary
The Senate Task Force on
Graduate Employability was struck in response to a growing awareness that the employment
market is changing extremely rapidly, and that the University should explicitly analyze,
develop, and promote its students' employability skills. In an era of high unemployment,
high student debt load, and general economic uncertainty, students and parents alike are
concerned that investing in an education should provide a solid foundation for employment
beyond graduation. Although the primary responsibility of a University is to its
academic and intellectual effort, the Task Force believes that offering preparation for
the work-world is an important secondary responsibility that the
University of Alberta should consider closely.
The University of Alberta is justifiably proud of its graduates' many and varied
achievements in the work-world. Its graduates have succeeded very well in an extremely
competitive marketplace, with higher-than-normal wages and extremely low unemployment
rates. One recent study found that University ofAlberta graduates have only a 1.5% rate
of unemployment five years after graduation, far below thenational rate of approximately 10%.
This success reflects an increasing trend both in Canada and around the world, namely,
that moving to a knowledge-based economy represents the key to a successful future.
Everywhere, the development of stronger economies is inextricably linked to the continuing
development of advanced education systems. The University of Alberta should remain at the
forefront of that transition.
A University education is no longer a guarantee of a good career, but it still remains
the single most effective way of assuring success, and its effects are lifelong. Employers
have told the task force that the University is the pre-eminent place to prepare our
youth for the globalized 'knowledge economy' of the twenty-first century, and that
broad-based skill sets like critical thinking, adaptability, clear communications skills,
and cultural sensitivity are far more important than specific skills. This is in line
with President Rod Fraser's eleven desired skill sets (see page
12 of the pdf file)for a University of Alberta student. Furthermore,the University is
the ideal place to help develop those qualities in its students, no matter what the
field of study.
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The task force has four main recommendations to improve graduate employability. We believe
that the implementation of these will ensure that graduates of the University of Alberta
will continue to succeed and to compete with the world's best. Achieving the goals will
require the involvement of all stakeholder groups, including businesses, governments,
parents, students, and the University. To this end, the Senate Task Force on Graduate
Employability makes the following recommendations:
- Increase the awareness of the value of a highly educated populace generally, and of
a University of Alberta education specifically.
- Improve upon graduates' general preparednessfor the world of work by integrating
the broad-based skill set profile outlined by University of Alberta President Fraser
(see page 12 of the pdf file) into the University's learning
experience.
- Improve upon graduates' specific preparedness for the world of work by significantly
elevating in importance the status of cooperative, internship,and other experiential
learning programmes.
- Improve upon students' transition from high school to university to work by requiring
that all Faculties offer a first-year orientation course ("University 100") which would
provide introductions to, among others, the University's library, computer and information
technology systems, student services, and career assessment and planning programs.
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