Fred Colbourne, BSc (hon.), PhD

Professor, Faculty of Science - Psychology Science

Pronouns: he, him, his

Contact

Professor, Faculty of Science - Psychology Science
Email
fcolbour@ualberta.ca
Phone
(780) 492-5268
Address
P-459 Bio Science - Psychology Wing
11355 - Saskatchewan Drive
Edmonton AB
T6G 2E9

Overview

Area of Study / Keywords

Stroke Animal Models Neuroprotection Therapeutic Hypothermia Edema Intracranial Pressure Rehabilitation Neuroplasticity


About

I have been a faculty member at U of A since 2000. Prior to this I completed post-doctoral training at the University of Lethbridge and the University of Calgary. I completed my PhD (Basic Medical Sciences in the Faculty of Medicine, 1995) and undergraduate degrees (Hons. Psychology, 1991) at Memorial University of Newfoundland. I had the wonderful opportunity to work with: Drs. Dale Corbett, Roland Auer, Alastair Buchan, Garnette Sutherland and Bryan Kolb in my training.


For fun outside the lab, I enjoy nature (hiking, camping, and photography: http://www.flickr.com/photos/fred_colbourne/).



Research

My students and I study the ischemic and hemorrhagic brain injuries that result from stroke and related conditions. We use animal models and a wide array of research techniques and tools to better understand the pathophysiology of cell damage (e.g., the role of brain edema) and dysfunction (e.g., alterations in cell volume). Furthermore, our primary goal is to comprehensively test potential therapies in our translationally-oriented studies. This includes seeking ways to reduce cell death through the use of neuroprotective therapies (e.g., hypothermia and various drugs), and attempting to augment brain plasticity to further improve behavioral recovery (e.g., rehabilitation therapies). Our publications are listed below, with some available through the links provided, or they can be obtained by emailing Dr. Colbourne.


Current set of awesome graduate students (degree sought, program):

  • L. Liddle (PhD, Psychology)
  • A. Kalisvaart (PhD, Psychology)
  • T. Kung (PhD, Psychology).
  • E. Khiabani (MSc, Psychology).
  • A. Suerte (MSc, Psychology).

+ volunteers, psyco496 and honor's students from psychology and the NMHI.


I AM NOT ACCEPTING ANY NEW GRADUATE STUDENTS AT THIS TIME.

UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS ARE WELCOME TO APPLY. We are a diverse, inclusive and welcoming group. Generally, new students should have a strong GPA (3.5 or better over the past 4 semesters), be dedicated and hard working, and have a genuine interest in neuroscience research. Please e-mail Fred and provide a brief statement on what you are interested in (e.g., psych496, psychology honours, neuroscience honours, summer studentships), what you hope to learn and how this may benefit you (e.g., career ambitions), and a brief summary of your experiences and grades (e.g., overall GPA, and past research experience). To help you understand what we do, I recommend that you read some of the following recent papers, which you can obtain through the links below: Kalisvaart et al., 2022 in Translational Stroke Research, Fedor et al., 2022 in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, and Liddle et al., 2020 in Translational Stroke Research. Learning and advancement opportunities include:

  • Basic science and clinical knowledge of stroke, cardiac arrest and related disciplines (e.g., brain trauma).
  • A wide range of interdisciplinary research methods, as noted below (e.g., from analyzing elements to assessing behaviour).
  • How to conduct research with a high level of scientific and translational rigour.
  • Oral presentation skills (lab meetings and conferences).
  • Writing skills (reports, applications and papers). Most importantly, many of the undergraduates in my lab have earned authorship on papers.
  • Organizational and networking skills (e.g., working in a team setting).
  • Knowledge of other academic issues (e.g., teaching and service).
  • Collaborators and friends.
  • Funding. Many students in my lab obtain competitive awards.
  • All of this means that my students have strong applications to graduate school (psychology and neuroscience), postdoctoral positions, or professional programs (MD, OT, etc.).


Lab Methods We Use:

  • Behavioral assays (motor, sensory and cognitive tests),
  • Biochemical assays (hemoglobin, iron, etc.),
  • Blood brain barrier assays (Evan's blue and Gd extravasation),
  • Cerebral edema (brain swelling assay),
  • Drug administration (IP, SC, IV, ICV, and osmotic mini-pump delivery),
  • Light microscopy (frozen and vibratome; CV, H&E, and other stains)
  • Electron microscopy
  • Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (for Na, K, Fe, Gd, etc.)
  • Rehabilitation protocols (environmental enrichment and skill reaching training),
  • Statistical procedures (ANOVA, regression, and meta-analysis),
  • Stroke models (intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, and global ischemia),
  • Telemetry recordings (body and brain temperature, blood pressure and heart rate, intracranial pressure, and EEG),
  • Therapeutic hypothermia (local and systemic protocols),
  • Unbiased stereology (cell density and volume assessment) and lesion volume determination,
  • X-ray fluorescence imaging (for K, Cl, Fe, etc.) and related methods (e.g., Fourier-transform infrared imaging).


Lab Research Funding:

Current Operating Grants (Colbourne is PI):

  • CIHR (Intra-arterial chilled saline and external cooling to treat severe ischemic stroke; 2019 - 2024).
  • CIHR (Brain cell volume reduction in animal models and people with intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke; 2021 - 2026).

Past Operating Grants: CIHR, HSFC, NSERC, NCE.

Past Salary Support (FC): Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research, Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions, and Canada Research Chairs (Tier 1).

Announcements

Five Most Recent Publications from my Graduate and Undergraduate Students:

  • Fedor, B., Sander, N., MacLaren, M., Liddle, L.J., MacLellan, C.L. and Colbourne, F. Motor rehabilitation provides modest functional benefits after intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of translational rehabilitation studies. Translational Stroke Research, in press, October 23, 2023.
  • Wilkinson*, C.M., Kalisvaart*, A., Kung, T.F.C., Abrahart, A.H., Khiabani, E. and Colbourne, F. Tissue Compliance and Intracranial Pressure Responses to Large Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Young and Aged Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Hypertension, in press Oct. 12, 2023.
  • Kung, T.F.C., Wilkinson, C.M., Liddle, L.J., and Colbourne, F. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of glibenclamide in animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage. PLOS One, in press September 18, 2023.
  • Eberle, M., Thorkelsson, A., Liddle, L., Almekhlafi, M., and Colbourne, F. Longer periods of hypothermia provide greater protection against focal ischemia: a systematic review of animal studies manipulating treatment duration. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, in press August 3, 2023.
  • Liddle, L.J., Huang, Y.-G., Kung, T., Mergenthaler, P., Colbourne, F. and Buchan, A. An assessment of physical and N6-Cyclohexyladenosine induced hypothermia in rodent distal focal ischemic stroke. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, in press May 5, 2023.

Five Most Recent Grad and Undergrad Student Awards (past year):

  • Jan. 29: Elmira Khiabani won a CIHR CGS-M scholarship.
  • Nov. 5: Lane Liddle won an AGES award.
  • Sept. 7: Elmira Khiabani won the Brendan Gail Rule Graduate Scholarship.
  • Aug. 8: Angely Suerte won a recruitment scholarship.
  • June 5: Anna Kalisvaart won a Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship. 
  • April 26: Brittany Fedor and Cassandra Wilkinson (now graduated) won Graduate Student Teaching Awards.

Grad and Undergrad Students Who Recently Graduated:

  • Jan. 2024: Britt Fedor (PhD).
  • April 2023: Megan Eberle, Noam Sander and Katherine Souter completed their NMHI honors. Angely Suerte completed her psych honors program.

Courses

PSYCH 403 - Recent Advances in Experimental Psychology: Models and Theories

Discussion of advanced concepts and theories developed by selected fields within experimental psychology. The course will examine the relation between theory and data in these fields. Prerequisites: STAT 141 or 151 or 161 or SCI 151 and a 300-level PSYCH course. Students must check with the Department for the topics for the year and any additional prerequisites. [Faculty of Science]


PSYCH 505 - Conference Course in Psychology

[Faculty of Science]


Browse more courses taught by Fred Colbourne

Featured Publications

A modified rehabilitation paradigm bilaterally increased rat extensor digitorum communis muscle size but did not improve forelimb function after stroke

Caine, S., Alaverdashvili, M., Colbourne, F. Muir, G.D. and Paterson, P.G.

PLOS One. 2024 March;


Fedor, B., Sander, N., MacLaren, M., Liddle, L.J., MacLellan, C.L. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2023 October; 10.1007/s12975-023-01205-w


Wilkinson, C.M., Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Kung, T.F.C., Abrahart, A.H., Khiabani, E. and Colbourne, F.

Hypertension. 2023 October; 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21628


Eberle, M., Thorkelsson, A., Liddle, L., Almekhlafi, M., and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2023 October; 10.1089/ther.2023.0042


Kung, T.F.C., Wilkinson, C.M., Liddle, L.J., and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2023 September; 10.1371/journal.pone.0292033


Liddle, L.J., Huang, Y.-G., Kung, T., Mergenthaler, P., Colbourne, F. and Buchan, A.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2023 May; 10.1089/ther.2023.0025


Kalisvaart, A. C. J., Bahr, N. and Colbourne, F.

Frontiers in Stroke. 2023 March; 2 10.3389/fstro.2023.1155937


Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Coney, A.T., Abrahart, A.A., Gu, S. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2022 November; 10.1007/s12975-022-01102-8


Wilkinson, C.M., Katsanos, A.H. Sander, N., Kung, T.F.C., Colbourne, F. and Shoamanesh, A.

PLOS One. 2022 October; 10.1371/journal.pone.0276405


Fedor, B., Kalisvaart, A., Ralhan, S., Kung, T., MacLaren, M. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2022 October; 36 10.1177/15459683221137342


Baker, T.S., Kellner, C.P., Colbourne, F., Rincon, F., Kollmar, R., Badjatia, N., Dangayach, N., Mocco, J., Selim, M. H., Lyden, P., Polderman, K. and Mayer, S.

Frontiers in Neurology. 2022 June; in press 10.3389/fneur.2022.859894


Liddle, L., Dirks, C., Almekhlafi, M., and Colbourne. F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2022 March; 10.1007/s12975-022-01010-x


Hackett, M.J., Ellison, G., Hollings, A., Colbourne, F., DeJonge, M.D., Howard, D.L.

Clinical Spectroscopy. 2021 October;


Liddle, L., Kalisvaart, A., Abrahart, A., Almekhlafi, M., Demchuk, A. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Neurochemistry. 2021 September;


Baker, T.S., Durbin, J., Troiani, Z., Ascanio-Cortez, L., Barron, R., Costa, A., Rincon, F., Colbourne, F., Lyden, P., Mayer, S.A., and Kellner, C.P.

International Journal of Stroke. 2021 August;


Kung, T.F.C., Wilkinson, C.M., Dirks, C.A., Jickling, G.C., and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2021 May;


Liddle, L.J., Dirks, C., Fedor, B., Almekhlafi, M. and Colbourne, F.

Frontiers in Neurology. 2021 January; 11


Kalisvaart, A.C.J., Wilkinson, C.M., Gu, S., Kung, T., Yager, J., Winship, I., van Landeghem, F. and Colbourne, F.

Scientific Reports. 2020 December; 10 10.1038/s41598-020-78880-4


Wilkinson, C. M., Kung, T., Jickling, G. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Hemorrhages. 2020 October;


Liddle, L. J., Prokop, B., Dirks, C., Demchuk, A., Almekhlafi, M.A., and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2020 September; 10 10.1089/ther.2020.0010


Liddle, L. J., Ralhan, S., Ward, D. L. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2020 June; 11


Kuczynski, A.M., Marzoughi, S., Sultan, A.S., Colbourne, F., Menon, B., Goyal, M., Demchuk, A.M. and Almekhlafi, M.A.

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2020 May; 20 10.1007/s11910-020-01029-3


Wilkinson, C.M., Kalisvaart, A.C.J. Kung, T.F.C., Maisey, D.R., Klahr, A.C., Dickson, C.T., Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2020 February; 1728


Hartnell, D., Andrews, W., Smith, N., McCullum, E., Rajan, R., Colbourne, F., Takechi, R., Lam, V., Pushie, M. J., Kelly, M. and Hackett, M.J.

Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2020 January; 13 10.3389/fnins.2019.01415


Kalisvaart, A., Prokop, B. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Circulation. 2019 December; 5


Liddle, L., Reinders, R., South, S., Blacker, D., Knuckey, N., Colbourne, F. and Meloni, B.

PLOS One. 2019 November; 14


Catuneanu, A., Paylor, J.W., Winship, I., Colbourne, F., and Kerr, B.

Pain. 2019 May; 160 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001483


Wilkinson, C., Brar, P.S., Balay, C.J. and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2019 May; 14


Wilkinson, C., Fedor, B., Aziz, J., Nadeau, C., Brar, P., Clark, J.J. and Colbourne, F.

PLOS One. 2019 January; 14 (5)


Karuppagounder, S. S., Alin, L., Chen, Y., Brand, D. Bourassa, M. W., Dietrich, K., Wilkinson, C., Nadeau, C. A., Perry, S., Pinto, J., Darley-Usmar, V., Sanchez, S., Milne, G. L., Pratico, D., Holman, T. R., Colbourne, F. and Ratan, R. R.

Annals of Neurology. 2018 October; 84 10.1002/ana.25356


Williamson, M. R., Wilkinson, C. M., Dietrich, K. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2018 September; 10


Hauer, B. Negash, B., Chan, K., Vuong, W., Colbourne, F., Pagliardini, S, and Dickson, C.

Journal of Neurophysiology. 2018 September; 120 10.1152/jn.00373.2018


Nadeau, C., Dietrich, K., Wilkinson, C., Crawford, A., George, G., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2018 June; 10


Klahr, A.C., Fagan, K., Aziz, J.R., John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2018 June; 8 10.1089/ther.2017.0037


Williamson, M., John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Methods Mol Biol. 2018 January; 1717


Klahr, A., Nadeau, C. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2017 March; 7 10.1089/ther.2016.0018


Williamson, M.R. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2017 January; 8


Williamson, M.J., Dietrich, K., Hackett, M.J., Caine, S., Nadeau, C., Aziz, J., Nichol, H., Paterson, P.G., and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2016 November; 48 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015404


Potter, L., Paylor, J., Suh, J., Tenorio, G., Caliaperumal, I., Colbourne, F., Baker, G., Winship, I. and Kerr, B.

Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2016 June; 13 10.1186/s12974-016-0609-4


Karuppagounder, S.S., Alim, I., Khim S.J., Bourassa, M.W., Sleiman, S.F., John, R.F., Thinnes, C.C., Yeh, T.-L., Demetriades, M., Neitemeier, S., Cruz, D., Gazaryan, I., Killilea, D., Morgenstern, L., Xi, G.H., Keep, R.F., Schallert, T., Tappero, R.V., Zhong, J., Cho, S., Maxfield, F.R., Holman, T.R., Culmsee, C., Fong, G.H., Cave, J., Schofield, C.J., Colbourne, F., Coppola, G., Ratan, R.R

Science Translation Medicine. 2016 March; 8 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac6008


Klahr, A., Dietrich, K., Dickson, C. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2016 March; 6 10.1089/ther.2015.0028


John, R. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2016 January; 1633 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.033


Wowk, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management.. 2016 January; 6 10.1089/ther.2015.0020


Wowk, S., Fagan, K., Ma, Y., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2016 January; 37 10.1177/0271678X16681312


Hackett, M., DeSouza, M., Caine, S., Bewer, B.,Nichol, H., Paterson, P. and Colbourne, F.

ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 2015 February; 6 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00037


Klahr, A., Dickson, C. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2015 January; 6 10.1007/s12975-014-0361-y


Wowk, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2014 December; 4 10.1089/ther.2014.0014


Caliaperumal, J., Brodie, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2014 November; 41 (6):714-720 10.1017/cjn.2014.105


Hiploylee, C. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2014 May; 255


John, R., Williamson, M., Dietrich, K. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2014 January; 5 10.1089/ther.2014.0020


Caliaperumal, J. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2013 December; 28


Auriat, A., Silasi, G., Wei, Z., Paquette, R., Paterson, P., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2013 December; 234


Caliaperumal, J., Wowk, S., Jones, S., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Translational Stroke Research. 2013 December; 4


Davies, L., MacLellan, C., Corbett, D. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2013 July; 1013


Caliaperumal, J., Ma, Y. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2012 October; 15


Silasi, G., Klahr, A., Hackett, M., Auriat, A., Nichol, H. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2012 August; 32


Auriat, A., Klahr, A., Silasi, G., MacLellan, C., Penner, M., Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2012 April; 2 10.1089/ther.2012.0005


MacLellan, C., Paquette, R. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2012 April; 32


Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management. 2011 July; 1 10.1089/ther.2011.0005


MacLellan, C. L., Plummer, N., Silasi, G., Auriat, A.M. and Colbourne, F.

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 2011 June; 25


Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2011 March; 31


Penner, M., Silasi, G., Wowk, S, Warkentin, L., Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2011 February; 8


Smith, S.E., Prosser-Loose, E.J., Colbourne, F. and Paterson, P.G.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2011 February; 8


Auriat, A., Wowk, S. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2010 December; 214


MacLellan, C., Silasi, G., Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2010 October; 41[suppl 1]


Weishaupt, N., Silasi, G., Colbourne, F. and Fouad, K.

Journal of Neurotrauma. 2010 August; 27


Warkentin, L., Auriat, A., Wowk, S. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2010 January; 1309


Clark, D., Penner, M., Wowk, S., Orellana-Jordan, I. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2009 December; 220


Colbourne, F. and Auer, R.

Acute Neuronal Injury. 2009 September;


Fingas, M., Penner, M., Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2009 September; 219


Silasi, G. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2009 March; 198


MacLellan, C. L., Clark, D. L., Silasi, G and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Neurotrauma. 2009 March; 26


Arvanitidis, A., Corbett, D. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2009 February; 1252


Silasi, G., MacLellan, C. and Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2009 February; 6


Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2009 January; 1251


MacLellan, C. L., Peeling, J., and Colbourne, F.

2009 January;


Nguyen, A., Huynh, H., Sjovold, S. and Colbourne, F.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2008 August; 5 10.2174/156720208785425710


Clark, D., Penner, M., Orellana-Jordan, I. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2008 August; 212


Nguyen, A., Arvanitidis, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2008 February; 1193


Auriat, A. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2008 February; 186


Clark, D., De Butte-Smith, M. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2007 December; 85 10.1139/Y07-119


Fingas, M., Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2007 December; 208


MacLellan, C., Silasi, G., Poon, C. L., Edmundson, C., Buist, R., Peeling, J. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2007 August; 28 (3):516-525


De Butte-Smith, M., Nguyen, A., Zukin, R.S., Etgen, A.M. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2007 June; 1153


Clark, D. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2007 January; 27


MacLellan, C., Gyawali, S. and Colbourne, F.

Behavioral Brain Research. 2006 September; 175


Auriat, A., Grams, J., Yan, R. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2006 September; 1109


MacLellan, C. L., Auriat, A., McGie, S., Yan, R., Huynh, H, De Butte, M. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2006 August; 26


MacLellan, C. L., Davies, L., Fingas, M. and Colbourne F.

Stroke. 2006 March; 37


Laidley, D. T., Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Current Neurovascular Research. 2005 December; 2


MacLellan, C. L., Grams, J., Adams, K. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2005 November; 1063


MacLellan, C. L. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2005 August; 25


Auriat, A., Plahta, W. C., McGie, S., Yan, R. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2005 February; 25


Barber, P. A., Hoyte, L., Colbourne, F. and Buchan, A. M.

Stroke. 2004 May; 35


DeBow, S., McKenna, J., Kolb, B. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2004 April; 82


Plahta, W. C., Clark, D. L. and Colbourne, F.

Neuroscience. 2004 January; 129


Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Hypothermia and Cerebral Ischemia. 2004 January;


Effects of delayed cooling on a striatal hemorrhagic stroke in rats.

MacLellan, C. L., Shuaib, A. and Colbourne, F.

Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia V. 2004 January;


DeBow, S., Clark, D., MacLellan, C. L. and Colbourne, F.

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2003 November; 30


Clark, D., DeBow, S., Iseke, M. and Colbourne, F.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 2003 September; 80


DeBow S. and Colbourne F.

Methods. 2003 June; 30


DeBow, S., Davies, M., Clarke, H., Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 2003 March; 24


Wahlsten, D., Colbourne, F. and Pleus, R.

Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2003 March; 123


Colbourne, F. Grooms, S.Y., Zukin, R.S., Buchan A.M. and Bennett M.V.L.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.). 2003 March; 100(5)


DeBow, S., Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2003 January; 959


MacLellan, C., Shuaib, A. and Colbourne, F.

Brain Research. 2002 December; 958


MacLellan, C. L., Girgis, J. and Colbourne, F.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2001 April; 24


Dong, H., Moody-Corbett, F., Colbourne, F., Pittman, Q., and Corbett, D.

Stroke. 2001 March; 32


Colbourne, F., Corbett D., Zhao, Z., Yang, J. and Buchan A.M.

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2000 December; 20


Corbett, D., Hamilton, M. and Colbourne, F.

Experimental Neurology. 2000 May; 163


Li, H., Colbourne, F., Sun P., Zhao Z.H. and Buchan A.M.

Stroke. 2000 January; 31


Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.M. Indefatigable

Journal of Cerebral. 1999 July; 19


Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G.R. and Auer, R.N.

Journal of Neuroscience. 1999 June; 19


Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.M.

Stroke. 1999 March; 30


Colbourne, F., Rakic, D. and Auer, R.N.

Neuroscience. 1999 February; 90


Kaibara, T., Sutherland, G.R., Colbourne, F. and Tyson, R.

Journal of Neurosurgery. 1999 February; 90


Colbourne, F., Li, H. and Buchan A.

Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III. 1999 January;


Colbourne, F., Auer, R.N. and Sutherland G.R.

Stroke. 1998 September; 29


Colbourne, F., Auer, R.N. and Sutherland G.R.

Brain Research. 1998 August; 803


Corbett, D., Nurse, S.M. and Colbourne, F.

Stroke. 1997 November; 28


Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G. and Corbett, D.

Molecular Neurobiology. 1997 June; 14


Colbourne, F., Auer, R. N. and Corbett, D.

Ito U., Kirino T., Kuroiwa T., Klatzo I. (eds) Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia II.. 1997 January;


Colbourne, F., Sutherland, G. and Auer R. N.

Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 1996 August; 67


Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Journal of Neuroscience. 1995 November; 15


Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1994 August; 654


Colbourne, F., Nurse, S. M. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1993 September; 623


Colbourne, F., Nurse, S. M. and Corbett, D.

Brain Research. 1993 February; 602


Colbourne, F. and Corbett, D.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 1992 August; 42


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