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INVERTEBRATE ECOLOGY  
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Publications 1980-1989
SPENCE, JR. 1989. THE HABITAT TEMPLET AND LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES OF POND SKATERS (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE) - REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL, PHENOLOGY, AND WING DIMORPHISM. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE 67 (10): 2432-2447.

ZIMMERMANN, M; SPENCE, JR. 1989. PREY USE OF THE FISHING SPIDER DOLOMEDES-TRITON (PISAURIDAE, ARANEAE) - AN IMPORTANT PREDATOR OF THE NEUSTON COMMUNITY. OECOLOGIA 80 (2): 187-194.

NUMMELIN, M; SPENCE, JR; VEPSALAINEN, K. 1988. INFECTION OF GERRID EGGS (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE) BY THE PARASITOID TIPHODYTES-GERRIPHAGUS MARCHAL (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE) IN FINLAND. ANNALES ZOOLOGICI FENNICI 25 (4): 299-302.

SPENCE, JR; SPENCE, DH. 1988. OF GROUND-BEETLES AND MEN - INTRODUCED SPECIES AND THE SYNANTHROPIC FAUNA OF WESTERN CANADA. MEMOIRS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA (144): 151-168.

LEE, DA; SPENCE, JR. 1987. REPRODUCTIVE PATTERNS OF THE EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (OSTRINIA-NUBILALIS) IN ALBERTA. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE 65 (7): 1733-1740.

LEE, DA; SPENCE, JR. 1987. DEVELOPMENTAL ADAPTATION OF THE EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (OSTRINIA-NUBILALIS HUBNER) IN ALBERTA. CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 119 (4): 371-380.

SPENCE, JR. 1986. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE SCELIONID EGG PARASITOID TIPHODYTES-GERRIPHAGUS (HYMENOPTERA) AND ITS GERRID HOSTS (HETEROPTERA). CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE 64 (12): 2728-2738.

LEE, DA; SPENCE, JR. 1986. PHENOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (OSTRINIA-NUBILALIS) IN ALBERTA. CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 118 (10): 943-956.

SPENCE, JR. 1986. RELATIVE IMPACTS OF MORTALITY FACTORS IN FIELD POPULATIONS OF THE WATERSTRIDER GERRIS-BUENOI KIRKALDY (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE). OECOLOGIA 70 (1): 68-76.

WILCOX, RS; SPENCE, JR. 1986. THE MATING SYSTEM OF 2 HYBRIDIZING SPECIES OF WATER STRIDERS (GERRIDAE) .1. RIPPLE SIGNAL FUNCTIONS. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY 19 (2): 79-85.

SPENCE, JR; WILCOX, RS. 1986. THE MATING SYSTEM OF 2 HYBRIDIZING SPECIES OF WATER STRIDERS (GERRIDAE) .2. ALTERNATIVE TACTICS OF MALES AND FEMALES. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY 19 (2): 87-95.

NUMMELIN, M; VEPSALAINEN, K; SPENCE, JR. 1984. HABITAT PARTITIONING AMONG DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF WATERSTRIDERS (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE). OIKOS 42 (3): 267-275.

SPENCE, JR. 1983. PATTERN AND PROCESS IN CO-EXISTENCE OF WATER-STRIDERS (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY 52 (2): 497-511.

SPENCE, JR; SUTCLIFFE, JF. 1982. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF FEEDING IN LARVAE OF NEBRIA (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE). CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE 60 (10): 2382-2394.

SPENCE, JR. 1981. EXPERIMENTAL-ANALYSIS OF MICROHABITAT SELECTION IN WATER-STRIDERS (HETEROPTERA, GERRIDAE). ECOLOGY 62 (6): 1505-1514.