Thysanoptera
Checklist of Alberta THYSANOPTERA (Thrips)
B. S. Heming. June 9, 2000
Suborder Terebrantia
Family Aeolothripidae
Subfamily Aeolothripinae
Aeolothrips Haliday
A. auricestus Treherne
A. clarus Bailey
A. duvali Moulton
A. fasciatus (L.)
A. hartleyi Moulton
A. melaleucus Haliday
A. montanus Bailey
A. nasturtii Jones
A. oregonus Hood
A. terrestris Bailey
A. versicolor Uzel
A. vittipennis Hood
Family Thripidae
Subfamily Panchaetothripinae
Heliothrips Haliday
H. haemorrhoidalis Bouche
Hercinothrips Bagnall
H. femoralis Reuter
Parthenothrips Uzel
P. dracaenae Heeger
Subfamily Thripinae
Anaphothrips Uzel
A. cameroni (Bagnall)
A. obscurus (Muller)
A. longipennis D. L. Crawford
A. sandersoni Stannard
Apterothrips Bagnall
A. secticornis (Trybom)
Aptinothrips Haliday
A. rufus (Haliday)
A. stylifer Trybom
Baliothrips Uzel
B. dispar (Haliday)
Belothrips Haliday
B. morio Reuter
Chaetanaphothrips Priesner
C. orchidii (Moulton)
Chilothrips Hood
C. pini Hood
Chirothrips Haliday
C. alexanderae Stannard
C. crenulatus Hood
C. cuneiceps Hood
C. falsus Priesner
C. hamatus Trybom
C. manicatus Haliday
C. patruelis Hood
C. simplex Hood
C. near molestus Priesner
C. near
productus Hood
Ctenothrips Franklin
C. bridwelli Franklin
Frankliniella Karny
F. acheta Hood
F. fusca (Hinds)
F. nubila Treherne
F. occidentalis (Pergande)
F. tenuicornis (Uzel)
F. tritici (Fitch)
Limothrips Haliday
L. consimilis Priesner
L. denticornis Haliday
Mycterothrips Trybom
M. albus (Moulton)
M. betulae (J. C. Crawford)
M. near
aureus (Moulton)
Odontothrips Amyot and Serville
O. biuncus John
O. loti (Haliday)
Oxythrips Uzel
O. near
ajugae Uzel
O. sp. undescribed
Taeniothrips Amyot and Serville
T. orionis Treherne
Thrips Linnaeus
T. aurulentus Nakahara
T. fallaciosus Nakahara
T. funebris Bagnall
T. gracilis Moulton
T. intricatus Nakahara
T. monotropae Hood
T. nigropilosus Uzel
T. pini (Uzel)
T. sieversiae Hood
T. simplex (Morison
T. tabaci Lindeman
T. thalictri Hood
T. trehernei Priesner
T. vulgatissimus Haliday
T. winnemanae Hood
Tmetothrips Amyot and Serville
T. subapterus (Haliday)
Toxonothrips Moulton
T. gramineae Moulton
Subfamily Sericothripinae
Neohydatothrips John
N. apicalis Hood
N. beachae Hood
Sericothrips Haliday
S. cingulatus Hinds
S. near
campestris Hood
S. near
zebrae Hood
Suborder Tubulifera
Family Phlaeothripidae
Subfamily Phlaeothripinae
Acanthothrips Uzel
A. nodicornis (O. M. Reuter)
Cephalothrips Uzel
C. monilicornis (O. M. Reuter)
Gynaikothrips Zimmerman
G. ficorum Marchal
Haplothrips Amyot and Serville
H. distalis Hood
H. halophilus Hood
H. kurdjumovi Karny
H. leucanthemi (Schrank)
H. statices (Haliday)
H. subtilissimus Haliday
H. verbasci (Osborn)
H. near
aculeatus (Fabricius)
H. near
cottei (Veuillet)
H. near
minutus Uzel
H. near
shacklefordae (Moulton)
H. near
xanthocrepis Hood
Hoplandrothrips Hood
H. near
mcateei Hood
Leptothrips Hood
L. near
oribatus Hood
L. sp. undescribed
Liothrips Uzel
L. citricornis (Hood)
L. russelli (Hood)
Lispothrips O. M. Reuter
L. brevicrualis (Schull)
Lissothrips Hood
L. muscorum Hood
Stictothrips Hood
S. maculatus Hood
Undescribed Genus near
Agrothrips Jacot-Guillarmod
Subfamily Idolothripinae
Bolothrips Priesner
B. schafferi (Thomasson and Post)
Compsothrips Reuter
C.
yosemitae Moulton
C.
baileyi Hood
C. near
jacksoni Hood
C. near
tristis Cott
Cryptothrips Uzel
C. rectangularis Hood
Megalothrips Uzel
M. spinosus Hood
The known fauna of this order in Alberta consists of 106 species in 39 genera, six subfamilies and three families (of these, 16 species and one genus are undescribed; indicated by 'near' or 'undescribed')(see Heming (1985) for an earlier, annotated list with illustrations and comments on life history, host, area of origin, etc.). This compares with a known Canadian fauna of 185 species (143 described; 42 undescribed) in 58 genera and four families (Heming, 1979; Chiasson, 1986; Nakahara, 1994; the total fauna will probably be found to be at least 250 species in five families based upon species still unrecorded but known to occur in bordering states of the U. S.).
The known faunas of the world are 700 species for North America, 1000 for Latin America, 500 for Europe, 650 for India and 450 for Australia (Mound, 1997). The total number of species described for the world is about 5165 allocated to eight families as shown in the Table (Mound, 1997) but probably more than 8000 species (Gaston and Mound, 1993) exist based upon the rate at which new species are being described particularly from Australia, Latin America and Southeast Asia.
| Thysanoptera family group names and known number of species: | ||||||
| Suborders | Families | Subfamilies | ||||
| Terebrantia | Uzelothripidae | 1 | ||||
| Merothripidae | 15 | |||||
| Aeolothripidae | Aeolothripinae | 210 | ||||
| Melanthripinae | 50 | |||||
| Adiheterothripidae | 5 | |||||
| Fauriellidae | 4 | |||||
| Heterothripidae | 70 | |||||
| Thripidae | Thripinae | 1400 | ||||
| Panchaetothripinae | 120 | |||||
| Dendrothripinae | 70 | |||||
| Sericothripinae | 120 | |||||
| Tubulifera | Phlaeothripidae | Phlaeothripinae | 2700 | |||
| Idolothripinae | 600 | |||||
| 5165 | ||||||
References
Chaisson, H. 1986. A Synopsis of the Thysanoptera (Thrips) of Canada. Macdonald College, McGill Univ. Lyman Entomol. Mus. Res. Lab. Mem. No. 17. 153 pp.
Gaston, K. J., and L. A. Mound. 1993. Taxonomy, hypothesis testing and the biodiversity crisis. Proc. Roy. Soc. , Lond. (B) 251: 139-142.
Heming, B. S. 1979. 36. Thysanoptera. Pp. 349-351. In H. V. Danks (ed.) Canada and its Insect Fauna. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada. No. 108.
Heming, B. S. 1985. Thrips (Thysanoptera) in Alberta. Agric. For. Bull. Univ. Alta. 8 (2): 19-24.
Mound, L. A. 1997. 6. Biological Diversity. Pp. 197-215. In T. Lewis (ed.). Thrips as Crop Pests. CAB International, Wallingford.
Nakahara, S. 1994. The genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World. USDA. Agric. Res. Serv. Tech. Bull. No. 1822. 183 pp.