Inclusive Communities

 

Globally, an estimated sixty-five million people require daily use of a wheelchair. Racial and gender diversity are growing in our university, and in our communities. Health research is increasingly including community members, patients, and family members in project planning and execution. It's clear that inclusion and access are becoming more and more of a priority in our academic world. So how do we as research labs keep pace?

We keep an open mind.

Keep reading to learn about our efforts to support the wheelchair user community, patient partnership in research, sex and gender based analysis, and Indigenous support.

Wheelchair Biomechanics

Millions of people with disabilities worldwide use wheelchairs as a primary mode of transport, but pain and fatigue can be a major barrier, in addition to other barriers like infrastructure (think: no ramp, steep hills, unshoveled snow on sidewalks) and social attitudes (think: assumptions about capability, tokenism, infantalization). Tackling these issues takes a double-sided approach: social change and scientific understanding. Our team works to advocate for accessibility measures on and off campus, including through one of our startups, ClickNPush Accessibility. On the science side, understanding more about the biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion can help with better wheelchair design, better pushing styles, and better supportive add-ons that all combine to reduce injury, stress, and pain.

Patient Partnership

Patient-Oriented Research, Patient Partnership, and Patient Participation are all new(ish) terms to the research world that essentially mean that we want to involve people outside of research and academia in research projects - and not just as research subjects! People with lived experience are vital to research, particularly in health research, because we aren't always focusing on the real problems people struggle with if we don't listen to them!

If you're interested in learning more about Patient-Oriented Research, check out the Alberta SPOR Support Unit, and their course on integrating POR across research areas!

Sex and Gender Based Analysis (SGBA+)

It's no secret that the vast majority of health research has traditionally been conducted on cisgender white males, and this has led to all sorts of mistakes in health care. Even though many of the research we undertake here at the Rehab Robotics Lab is Pilot Research (small scale exploratory research), we take sex and gender variables very seriously and are working to improve our understanding of the impacts, social and scientific, that sex and gender have on human participant research.

Interested in learning more? The Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR) has an excellent SGBA+ course to get you started! 

Indigenous Engagement

A majority of our Virtual Care work has the potential to support Indigenous communities both on and off reserve. We will provide updates and resources as we navigate engaging Indigenous research partners in a respectful, appropriate manner.

Technology

Explore some of the technology used for our Biomechanical research below!
VIDEO: EON iCube system helps wheelchair users get back to moving around pain-free
EON iCube
The iCube is an immersive VR space that strives to simulate the real world in a more confined and controlled environment. The system is ideal for visualization, modelling, and motion simulation. The Cube is equipped with Optitrack motion capture cameras, which can collect quantifiable movement data from the subject inside. Additionally, Vicon motion capture cameras add to the immersive power of the Cube by incorporating head tracking capabilities, allowing for a more authentic VR experience. We are utilizing the Cube to explore wheelchair biometrics by coupling it with a wheelchair ergometer. This combination allows us to collect metrics that can be used in conjunction with VR to study and sequence wheelchair propulsion, enabling the gathering of quantifiable data which can help to develop improved propulsion techniques.
Motion Capture Space
Motion capture records the 3D movement of objects and can be used to detect movement of objects over time. Traditional motion capture analysis in research looks at the changes in joint angle over time. The twenty-four motion capture cameras in the lab cover an area of about 2 X 4 metres and can be used to measure gait or propulsion style.
Sagitta
Sagitta is a lightweight, non-contacting, battery-powered activity monitor that can be attached to the spokes of a manual wheelchair user's wheels. Velocity, acceleration, distance traveled, applied force, and resistive force are collected using Sagitta.
Track Compensator Indicator
This device will digitally represent the activation and deactivation of a racing wheelchair's steering mechanism. Standard racing wheelchairs today have three wheels and are steered using a track compensator device. The digital indicator our lab has created will tell a racing athlete when they have engaged their track compensator, which may help them steer more efficiently.
Wheelchair Ergometer
The wheelchair ergometer consists of two rollers, which have inertial characteristics like those encountered when propelling a wheelchair on a flat smooth surface such as linoleum. Two current controlled magnetic brakes are used to adjust the rolling resistance of the ergometer in real-time. For a participant to turn the ergometer, the wheel furthest from the center of rotation is rotated at a greater speed than the opposing wheel, causing the chair to travel in an arc.